Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It is a festival of lights symbolising the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali 2023 promises to be a spectacular event and in this Festival blog, we will explore the meaning of history, the importance of rituals and more about the diwali festival.

Understanding the Meaning of Diwali

The word “diwali and deepavali” is derived from the Sanskrit word “deepawali” which means a row of lamps. It signifies the tradition of lighting oil lamps or colourful diya to dispel the darkness and welcome the light into our lives. Beyond the literal interpretation deepawali also carries a profound spiritual significance. It’s a time for inner reflection, self-improvement and enlightenment.

The Rich History of Diwali – History behind diwali

Diwali has a history that spans thousands of years and is rooted in various legends and myths. One of the most popular tales associated with deepawali is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated his return by lighting lamps and this tradition continues as the Festival of Lights.

Another legend is the story of Lord Krishna defeating the evil demon Narakasura which is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi the deity of wealth and prosperity.

Date of Diwali 2023: 5 days of diwali 2023

Diwali falls on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. In 2023 Diwali is scheduled to be celebrated on Sunday, November 12, 2023. The 5 days of diwali 2023 with each day holding its unique significance and customs.

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First day of diwali: Dhanteras

Dhanteras which falls on the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Kartik is considered an auspicious day to start the Diwali celebration. On this day people perform the ritual of cleaning their homes and buying new utensils or gold and silver items. It is believed that by doing so they invite wealth and prosperity into their lives. Dhanteras also holds significance for devotees of Lord Dhanvantari the physician of the Gods and special prayers are offered in his honour.

Second day of diwali: Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali

Naraka Chaturdashi also known as Choti Diwali is celebrated on the fourteenth day of Kartik. It commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. The story goes that Lord Krishna defeated the evil Narakasura who had wreaked havoc and rescued 16000 captive princesses. People start this day with an early morning oil bath to symbolise the cleansing of impurities and evil from their lives. Various rituals are performed and it is a day of celebrating the triumph of good over evil.

Third day of diwali : Worship of Goddess Lakshmi

Diwali also known as Deepavali is the central day of the festival and is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm. It falls on the fifteenth day of Kartik. The highlight of Diwali is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees offer prayers and light lamps to welcome her into their homes seeking her blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Fireworks light up the night sky and the exchange of gifts among family and friends is a heartwarming tradition that strengthens bonds.

Fourth day of diwali: Govardhan Puja

What happens on the fourth day of diwali? Govardhan Puja celebrated on the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik commemorates an incident from Lord Krishna life. According to the legend Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to provide shelter to the villagers of Vrindavan from torrential rains caused by Lord Indra anger. To honour this event devotees create a small hill made of cow dung and worship it. This day signifies the importance of nature and the protection of the environment.

5th day of diwali: Bhai Dooj

Bhai Dooj also known as Yama Dwitiya is the final day of Diwali celebrations. It falls on the second day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. This day is dedicated to celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters perform special rituals for the well-being of their brothers and apply ’tilak’ on their foreheads. Brothers in return offer gifts and assure their sisters of their protection and love. It is a day that strengthens the sibling relationship.

The Colourful Rituals of Diwali and diwali decorations

Deepavali decorations are not just about lighting lamps; it involves a series of rituals that add depth and meaning to the celebration. Here are some of the prominent ones for diwali decorations at home:

1. Diwali decorations at home 

Before Diwali people clean and decorate their homes with diwali decoration items to welcome Goddess Lakshmi who is believed to visit clean and well-lit homes.

2. Diwali diya decoration and Candles

The diya decoration and candles symbolises the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.

3. Deepavali rangoli Art

Intricate and colourful rangoli patterns are drawn at the entrances to homes to invite good luck and add beauty to the surroundings.

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4. Exchanging diwali gifts

Diwali presents are a significant part of Diwali and diwali gifts symbolises the strengthening of bonds and the sharing of joy.

5. Bursting Firecrackers

While it is a common tradition it’s essential to exercise caution and be mindful of the environmental impact of firecrackers.

6. Traditional Sweets and Feasts

Diwali is a time for indulging in delectable sweets and feasts, diwali sweet signifies the sweet rewards of life.

Conclusion – Diwali 2023

Diwali or deepawali is a festival that transcends religious boundaries and unites people in the celebration of light love and prosperity. In Diwali 2023, As you prepare to celebrate this grand festival remember its rich history, cultural significance and the joyous rituals that make it a cherished occasion.